The waste hierarchy refers to the 3 rs reduce, reuse and recycle, which classify waste management strategies according to their desirability in terms of. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes 2 free download as powerpoint presentation. In this environmental stewardship lesson, students visit linked websites to gain an understanding of proposals to reduce waste in the nation. Solid waste management, swm study materials, engineering class handwritten notes, exam notes, previous year questions, pdf free download. Download as doc, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Lecture notes on solid wate management municipal solid waste. Solid waste management is an integral part of the environmental domain of any region. Turning to the history of waste management in japan, waste problems have indeed reflected the changing state of japanese society. Solid waste engineering ce 477 engineering principles of solid waste management ce 577 instructor. Disposal most often means placement of wastes in a dump or a landfill.
It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 500 kilograms per year. Biomedical handling a nd management rules 2008,sources, treatment and disposal course outcomes. Because secondary materials are of different grades, specifications for recycled. Planning for municipal solid waste management programs. The five elements of a tribal integrated waste management plan these 5 elements represent the basic requirements that must be included in a tribes iwmp for that plan to be considered adequate for gpra purposes.
Households alone generate 9 kg of solid waste per day, leading to a total of 126 tons per day of which less than half is collected, and. Ce 2039 municipal solid waste management l t p c 3 0 0 3 objective this subject covers the various sources and characterisation of municipal solid wastes and the onsiteoffsite processing of the same and the disposal methods. This includes collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste together with monitoring and regulation. The responsibility for solid waste management lies with the respective urban local bodies ulbs, consisting of municipal corporations, municipalities, nagar panchayats, etc. These notes are according to the r09 syllabus book of jntu. The former view highwaste approach assumes that large amounts of waste are an unavoidable or even good consequence of a robust economy. As long as liumans have been living in settled communities, solid waste, or garbage, has been an issue, and modern societies generate far more solid waste than early humans ever did. In 2016 this ministry released the solid wastage management swm rules, 2016, these rules replaced the municipal solid wastages management and handling rules, 2000 which had been in place for 16 years. If you believe you do, and you dont want it to be published here, please let. On completion of this course, students are able to 1. Solid waste management pdf notes swm pdf notes smartzworld. A solid waste management models for those 3 pilot areas including organizational structures and operational resources is designed and agreed by the local stakeholders.
Lecture notes on solid wate management free download as word doc. Volume of waste can be minimized by this technique. Inefficient waste disposal systems lead to environmental pollution along with presenting severe health hazards. We can either manage the waste we make more effectively or produce less waste. This ph range is comparable similar to the study by rahman and muyeed 2010. Guidance note municipal solid waste management on a. Try to reduce environmental harm by the appropriate management of. Ne map and list of municipal solid waste disposal areas.
Measures and policy recommendations as a guidance for policy. Pdf solid waste management challenges for cities in. Ppt solid waste management computer science engineering. Read this article to learn about types, sources, effects and methods of solid waste management. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes 8 free download as powerpoint presentation. Solid waste management is a challenge for the cities authorities in developing countries mainly due to the increasing generation of waste, the burden posed on the municipal budget as a result of.
In and after the high growth period of the mid20th century, industry churned out products and consumers embraced wasteful consumption patterns and lifestyles based on the paradigm of mass production and mass waste. Nebraska environmental protection act for lb 1101 committee. Municipal solid waste management in third world cities. As the population increased and land became more valuable and unused land more scarce, the need for trash disposal increased. Solid waste management sustainable sanitation and water. Unit 10 lecture notes hazardous waste management while cercla governs abandoned hazardous waste sites, the philosophy of rcra is management. Apr 30, 2020 ppt solid waste management computer science engineering cse notes edurev is made by best teachers of computer science engineering cse. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes university malaysia terengganu 2009 disclaimer. Final report state of ne waste characterization study. Waste management the aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector. The municipal solid waste management and handling rules, 2000 the msw rules, issued by the ministry of. Professional judgment will count for up to 10% of grade and include quiz performance the grading scheme may be altered slightly 5 to 10% during the semester depending. Solid waste management preface inadequate or inappropriate management of solid. It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 1166 500 kilograms per year.
Solid waste management with waste types and sources of solid wastes like garbage, industrial, municipal and agricultural waste. They made an incorrect assumption by assuming that there would be more glass in the. Solid waste management 10cv757 alpha college of engineering. Apr 28, 2020 03 introduction to waste assessment class 9 notes edurev is made by best teachers of class 9. The five elements of a tribal integrated waste management. An overview of community participation in solid waste. Integrated waste management planning site selection processes and nimby petts, judith.
In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Solid waste management is one of the major challenges faced by many countries around the globe. In theory, rcra prevents the creation of any new abandoned hazardous waste sites. Chapter 7 solid waste management choose your language. Integrated solid waste management iswm is the term applied to all the activities. Solid waste engineering ce 477 engineering principles of. Pdf lecture notes solid and hazardous waste management. Solid waste management in asia as urbanization and economic development increases in asia, nowhere is the impact more obvious than in societys detritus, or solid waste. Waste management as a potential business case an estimated 14. Iii municipal solid waste management in third world cities.
Students examine britains waste management proposals. Most, if not all, productive processes produce more than one product called joint products. One or more of these products are something we desire, and the remainder is something we dont want waste. Today, the urban areas of asia produce about 760,000 tonnes of. Reducing the amount of waste and pollution we produce. Solid waste notes early people more mobile societies such as huntergatherers left their trash behind as they moved on. Brief notes on solid waste pollution publish your articles. Solid or semisolid material including gases and liquids in containers which are non soluble in nature are solid waste. Material and energy recovery operations, reuse in other industries, plastic. The student is expected to know about the various effects and disposal options for the municipal solid waste. Chapter 7 solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes.
The course is structured around five learning modules with practitioners from the. Download link is provided and students can download the anna university en6501 municipal solid waste management mswm syllabus question bank lecture notes syllabus part a 2 marks with answers part b 16 marks question bank with answer, all the materials are listed below for the students to make use of it and score good maximum marks with our study materials. Solid waste management pdf free download lecture notes. As shown in the diagram above, solid waste management generally includes a collection of waste, transporting waste, processing and recycling it, and. Inadequate collection, recycling or treatment and uncontrolled disposal of waste in dumps can lead to severe hazards, such as health risks and environmental pollution. Solid waste management 841 declaration of policy 842 interpretation 843 definitions 844 solid waste storage, collection, care. See note 8 4,7methano1hindene, 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8octochloro. A summary of course modules 2014 module 1 participants of our master class in solid waste management will spend an intensive, but exciting, three days getting to grips with the challenges of solid waste management in urban settings. This document is highly rated by computer science engineering cse students and has been viewed 146 times. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and. Previous year exam questions for solid waste management swm of 2017 vtu by digbijay patil.
Explain the different sources and types of solid wastes jan 10dec11jan sources of solid waste msw, municipal solid waste, is the primary focus of this course, which excludes industrial. Abstract solid waste became one of the major environmental problems in jordan, which has been aggravated over the past 15 years by the sharp increase in the volume of waste generated as well as qualitative changes in its composition. Solid waste management types with methods and its effects. Trends of municipal solid waste management systems. Ryerson university the chang school course outline. Solid waste management takele tadesse university of gondar 2004 in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center, the ethiopia ministry of health, and the ethiopia ministry of education. Understanding and dealing with public concerns, waste management and research, vol. As we became more agricultural, trash was typically dumped at the edge of town. Solid waste management swm study materials pdf free. Solid waste management 10cv757 dept of civil engg, sjbit page 1 solved question paper unit 1 1. Understand and apply the basic scientific and sustainability principles behind waste management, for solving practical waste management challenges 2. Chapter 7 solid waste management water engineering. Community perception of fees and of the waste collection service is essential for its willingness to pay.
Lessons learned and a proposal for improvement martin medina encyclopedia of life support systems eolss birds, rats, flies and other animals to the dumps. Segregating the waste streams from nonhazardous streams can minimize the volume of waste. Chapter 1 characteristics of solid waste problems in. The aim of treatment of waste is to modify the physical and or chemical properties of the wastes so that they are rendered harmless. Solid waste management is a polite term for garbage management. Solid waste management types with methods and its effects byjus. Why is solid waste disposal a major problem for towns and cities. It is an expensive undertaking, the second largest expenditure after education it takes up valuable and expensive land close to towns and cities it devalues nearby land properties pollutes groundwater, air and produces pungent odor the garbage disposal.
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